﻿WEBVTT

1
00:00:01.333 --> 00:00:03.099
Whether it’s the silver screen of

2
00:00:03.100 --> 00:00:04.766
1950s Hollywood

3
00:00:04.766 --> 00:00:05.899
or the computer screen

4
00:00:05.900 --> 00:00:07.766
and YouTube of today,

5
00:00:07.766 --> 00:00:09.432
Americans have long carried a torch

6
00:00:09.433 --> 00:00:10.966
for moving pictures.

7
00:00:10.966 --> 00:00:12.666
When the director yells “Action”

8
00:00:12.666 --> 00:00:14.266
the camera operator’s eyes are

9
00:00:14.266 --> 00:00:15.699
glued to the camera’s lens,

10
00:00:15.700 --> 00:00:17.700
making sure to catch everything.

11
00:00:17.700 --> 00:00:18.866
There are three main types of

12
00:00:18.866 --> 00:00:20.032
camera operators.

13
00:00:20.033 --> 00:00:22.699
Studio camera operators work in broadcasting

14
00:00:22.700 --> 00:00:24.500
and follow directions as part of an

15
00:00:24.500 --> 00:00:26.166
ensemble production.

16
00:00:26.166 --> 00:00:28.699
They film their subjects from a fixed position.

17
00:00:28.700 --> 00:00:31.400
Cinematographers film motion pictures.

18
00:00:31.400 --> 00:00:33.400
They determine the angles, lighting,

19
00:00:33.400 --> 00:00:35.066
and types of equipment that will best capture

20
00:00:35.066 --> 00:00:36.766
a shot.

21
00:00:36.766 --> 00:00:38.766
Videographers may shoot special events,

22
00:00:38.766 --> 00:00:40.799
such as weddings, or work with companies

23
00:00:40.800 --> 00:00:43.000
to make corporate documentaries.

24
00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:45.733
They typically edit their footage for clients.

25
00:00:45.733 --> 00:00:47.899
Many videographers run their own businesses

26
00:00:47.900 --> 00:00:49.900
or do freelance work.

27
00:00:49.900 --> 00:00:51.000
Most camera operators

28
00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:52.300
work full-time schedules,

29
00:00:52.300 --> 00:00:53.933
but may have long, irregular hours

30
00:00:53.933 --> 00:00:55.566
while filming.

31
00:00:55.566 --> 00:00:57.266
Like anyone in the movie industry,

32
00:00:57.266 --> 00:00:59.432
once filming wraps there’s no guarantee

33
00:00:59.433 --> 00:01:01.966
when the next opportunity will come along.

34
00:01:01.966 --> 00:01:03.499
Camera operators may have to

35
00:01:03.500 --> 00:01:05.233
stand for long periods,

36
00:01:05.233 --> 00:01:07.199
and they may carry heavy equipment

37
00:01:07.200 --> 00:01:08.966
wherever production happens,

38
00:01:08.966 --> 00:01:11.732
which could be an office or a remote setting.

39
00:01:11.733 --> 00:01:14.166
Camera operators must be creative,

40
00:01:14.166 --> 00:01:17.032
detail-oriented, and effective communicators.

41
00:01:17.033 --> 00:01:18.466
Camera operators typically need

42
00:01:18.466 --> 00:01:19.899
a bachelor’s degree

43
00:01:19.900 --> 00:01:22.466
in a field related to film or broadcasting,

44
00:01:22.466 --> 00:01:24.932
such as communications.

