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When today’s farmers and ranchers need help with their farmland,

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they count on conservation scientists.

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To help resolve problems with soil conservation or range management,

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working in this field often means literally working in a field!

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Conservation scientists usually start by analyzing how land use patterns

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contribute to problems identified by farmers, such as overgrazed rangeland,

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soil erosion, or a shortage of water reservoirs for cattle.

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These scientists review the results of lab work on soil samples.

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They record, analyze and map data to formulate plans that will correct problems

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without endangering the environment, for example

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using better plowing and planting methods.

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They must consider laws, costs, and the time required to achieve improvement.

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They may put their plan into action and monitor progress,

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or they may follow up with others who implement their plan.

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Like most jobs in scientific research, these scientists

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need to possess a healthy degree of curiosity, detailed knowledge of their field,

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and the discipline required for a trial and error approach to problems.

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While most conservation scientists hold a bachelor's degree, often in a natural science,

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a doctorate is required to lead research projects or to teach.

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Conservation scientists enjoy the challenge of giving nature a little extra help.